西方大陆法系刑法学的主要犯罪论体系基本是以犯罪构成要件理论为基础构建起来的。大陆法系的构成要件理论按照时间的先后和学术的发展进路大概可以分为三个时期:古典派,新古典派和目的主义的犯罪构成理论。英美法系刑法学的犯罪构成理论虽没有那么系统,但总的原则和大陆法系是相似的。本文着重探讨了大陆法系的理论,并和英美法系进行了比较。 Western criminal law system of criminal law on the basic system of criminal theory is based on the theory of elements of crime to build up the theory. The constitutional elements of the civil law system can be roughly divided into three periods in accordance with the time sequence and the development of the academic route: the theory of the composition of crime in the classical, neoclassical and purposiveism. Anglo-American legal system of criminal law criminal constitution theory is not so systematic, but the general principle and the civil law system is similar. This article focuses on the theory of civil law and compares it with the Anglo-American law.