“两桶油”是垄断性国有企业,要借助几个手段来倒逼它们承担其应该承担的环保责任:一是立法和执法;二是经济政策,比如将它们的环保表现与它们享有的财政补贴、税收优惠、信贷扶持、投资核准挂钩;三是企业社会责任,不能以企业利润最大化、环保成本最小化为出发点去参与标准制定。靠财政补贴将 The “two-barrel oil” is a monopoly state-owned enterprise that resorts to several means to force them to shoulder their responsibility for environmental protection: first, legislation and enforcement; second, economic policies, such as sharing their environmental performance with them Thirdly, corporate social responsibility can not be taken as a starting point for maximizing corporate profits and minimizing environmental costs. By financial subsidies will be