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二三十年代,中国农村经济更加凋蔽。一部分知识分子认为,这种局面导因于中国教育体制不良、教育的非大众化与非科学化。他们纷纷组织团体,在全国各地开展“平民教育”,企图以此达到农村复兴的目的,这就是名噪一时的乡村教育和乡村建设运动。据不完全统计,截至1935年,有关团体至少有一千多个,其中在实际方面,以中华平民教育促进会领导的定县平民教育实验,规模最大,影响最著。平教会于1923年成立,1926创办定县实验区,想先从实验区求出一套办法,然后推行全国,该实验一直进行到1936年。平教会领袖晏阳初等认为,“愚穷弱私”是中国农村的四大病症,必
In the 1920s and 1930s, China’s rural economy withered even more. Some intellectuals think that this situation is due to the poor education system in China and the non-popular and unscientific education. They all organized groups and conducted “civilian education” in all parts of the country in an attempt to achieve the goal of rural rejuvenation. This is a well-known rural education and rural construction movement. According to incomplete statistics, as of 1935, there were at least more than 1,000 related groups. In practice, the experiment on civilian education in Ding County, led by the China Association for the Promotion of Civic Education, was the largest and most influential. The Ping Church was established in 1923, and in 1926 the Ding County Experimental Zone was established. We wanted to find a solution from the experimental zone and then put the whole country into practice. The experiment went on until 1936. Flat Church leaders Yan Yangchu think, “stupid poverty” is the four major diseases in rural China will