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蛇油为陆地蛇科动物蛇的脂肪经炼制提取而成。蛇油入药始见于《五十二病方》,此后历代本草及有关文献亦多有记载,谓其能“治风毒、癞疾、漏疮”等,现民间多用于治疗冻疮,水火烫伤及皮肤裂口等。我国蛇类科类多,分布地域广,产量也大。但目前除蛇蜕、蛇胆、蛇毒等部位入药外,蛇油则废弃不用。为了开发蛇油的药用价值,我院从1987年开始对蛇油进行了药理、化学、制剂及临床应用研究。本文采用等离子发射光谱仪对蛇油进行了元素分析。
Snake oil is extracted from the fat of terrestrial snakes by the refining process. Snake oil was first seen in the “Fifty-two Diseases”. Since then, the ancient herbal and related literature have been documented for many times, saying that it can “treat wind, dysentery, leaking sores” and so on. Now it is widely used in the treatment of frostbite and burns. Skin cracks and so on. There are many snakes in China, with a wide distribution area and large output. However, in addition to snakehead, snake gall, snake venom and other parts of the drug, snake oil is discarded. In order to develop the medicinal value of snake oil, our hospital began to study snake oil in pharmacology, chemistry, preparation and clinical application since 1987. In this paper, elemental analysis of snake oil was performed using a plasma emission spectrometer.