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农业的宏观领域是一个多层次的复杂的系统结构,具有农业生物、外界环境、人类社会劳动三个要素。三要素相互联系和作用,构成了农业的生态——经济复合系统,是自然再生产与经济再生产紧密结合的整体,称之为“绿三角”。它是一个交错复杂的网络状结构,具有特定的功能和形态。宏观农业就是对“绿三角”整体性的研究。我国古代农学朴素的整体观是宏观农业的理论渊源。宏观农业研究试图把古代农学朴素的整体观升华为现代科学的农业整体观。
The macroscopic field of agriculture is a multi-level and complex system structure with three elements of agricultural biology, external environment and human social labor. The interrelationship and function of the three elements constitute the ecological-economic complex system of agriculture. It is a whole closely integrated with the natural reproduction and economic reproduction and is called the “green triangle.” It is a complex network-like structure, with specific functions and forms. Macro-agriculture is the study of the “green triangle” as a whole. The simple holistic view of ancient Chinese agronomy is the theoretical origin of macro-agriculture. Macro-agricultural research tries to sublimate the simple holistic concept of ancient agronomics into a modern science-based agricultural holism.