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抑郁症是一种常见而易被忽略的精神疾病,其临床表现为情绪低落、悲观、睡眠障碍等,严重者常出现自杀冲动。据WHO统计各种类别抑郁症的年患病率已占全球人口的3％～5％。其中以女性居多,多发年龄为20-30岁和40-50岁。我国1990年的调查结果显示抑郁症的患病率为0．3％。由于社会压力,精神压力及人口老龄化等原因,患抑郁症比率有增无减。预计今后20年抑郁症将会上升为全球第二大常见疾病。本文就抗抑郁药的临床应用综述如下。
Depression is a common and easily overlooked mental illness, its clinical manifestations of depression, pessimism, sleep disorders, etc., often serious suicide impulse. The annual prevalence of various types of depression according to WHO statistics has accounted for 3% to 5% of the global population. Among them, the majority of women, multiple age 20-30 years old and 40-50 years old. The results of our survey in 1990 showed that the prevalence of depression was 0.3%. Due to social pressure, mental stress and aging population, the prevalence of depression is on the rise. It is estimated that depression will rise to the second most common disease in the world in the next 20 years. This article on the clinical application of antidepressants are summarized below.