基于基础设施发展的历史回顾,总结了不同历史阶段我国城市基础设施发展特征的演变规律,分析了基础设施水平与城镇化率的关系。应用城市基础设施综合水平个体固定效应模型,从基础设施水平实证的角度研究了基础设施水平与城市发展相关性,给出了我国35个重点城市基础设施水平与城市规模、经济发展适应程度高低的排序。 Based on the historical review of infrastructure development, this paper summarizes the evolution of urban infrastructure development in different historical stages and analyzes the relationship between infrastructure level and urbanization rate. Applying the model of individual fixed effects at the integrated level of urban infrastructure, this paper studies the correlation between the level of infrastructure and urban development from the perspective of the level of infrastructure. It also presents the relationship between the level of infrastructure and the scale of cities and the degree of economic development in China’s 35 major cities Sort.