论文部分内容阅读
目的调查煤矿伤工的心身健康状况。方法使用煤矿伤工一般情况调查表和康奈尔健康指数(CMI)调查了重庆天府矿务局职工总医院和兖州矿业集团公司医院的煤矿工伤病人的心身健康状况。结果 1疲劳感(第1位)和习惯(第2位)在煤矿伤工的心身健康问题中所占比重较大;2煤矿伤工的心身健康状况好于大学生(t=-5.24,P<0.001;t=-15.18,P<0.001),精神障碍筛查率低于全国常模(χ2=13.031,P<0.001);3煤矿伤工的心身健康状况在工种(t=-2.681,P<0.01;t=-1.811,P>0.05)、受伤种类(t=-3.586,P<0.001;t=-3.776,P<0.001)、年龄(t=0.940,P>0.05;t=2.843,P<0.01)、文化程度(t=2.329,P<0.05;t=2.832,P<0.01)存在差异。结论煤矿伤工心身健康状况良好,工种、受伤类型、年龄和文化程度都是影响心身健康状况的因素。
Objective To investigate the mental and physical health of coal mine workers. Methods The psychosomatic health status of workers with coal mine injuries in the General Hospital of Chongqing Tianfu Mining Bureau and the Yanzhou Mining Group Hospital was investigated using the General Survey of Coal Mine Injuries and the Cornell Health Index (CMI). The results showed that fatigue (No. 1) and habit (No. 2) accounted for a large proportion of mental and physical health problems in coal miners; (2) Psychological status of coal miners was better than that of college students (t = -5.24, P < (T = -2.581, P <0.001; t = -15.18, P <0.001). The screening rate of mental disorders was lower than that of the national norm (χ2 = 13.031, 0.01; t = -1.811, P> 0.05). There was no significant difference between the groups of injury (t = -3.586, P <0.001; t = -3.776, P <0.001) 0.01), educational level (t = 2.329, P <0.05; t = 2.832, P <0.01). Conclusion The physical and mental health of the coal mine was good, and the type of work, the type of injury, the age and the level of education were the factors affecting the mental and physical health.