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石豆兰属植物是兰科中的一大类群,该属植物中含有丰富的菲类和联苄类化合物,而药理学研究结果显示,菲类和联苄类化合物具有很高的药用价值。为充分了解石豆兰属植物的药用价值,本文对2005-2014年发表的石豆兰属(Bulbophyllum Thou.)植物化学成分以及药理作用的研究进展进行了综述。研究表明,石豆兰属植物主要化学成分为菲、联苄、酚酸、苷、苯丙素、黄酮等类化合物,具有抗肿瘤、抗菌、抗炎、抗氧化和抗胆碱脂酶活性等作用。该研究为开发石豆兰属植物药用价值提供了有利的科学参考。
Species of genus Beans are a large group of Orchidaceae, which is rich in phenanthrene and bibenzyl compounds, and pharmacological studies have shown that phenanthrenes and bibenzyls have high medicinal value. In order to fully understand the medicinal value of the genus Geranium, this paper reviewed the research progress on the chemical constituents of plants and the pharmacological effects of Bulbophyllum Thou. Published in 2005-2014. Studies have shown that the main chemical components of the genus Geranium genus phenanthrene, bibenzyl, phenolic acids, glycosides, phenylpropanoid, flavonoids and other compounds, with anti-tumor, anti-bacterial, anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidation and anti-cholinesterase activity and so on. This study provides a favorable scientific reference for the development of the medicinal value of the genus.