对学生不良行为大部分放在未成年人违法犯罪行为分类或问题行为分类中进行研究。这种非专门化的研究,要么缩小了不良行为的范围,即仅指由少数品德低劣学生实施的几种典型的不良行为,要么扩大了不良行为的范围,将诸如杀人、抢劫及流氓犯罪等行为也囊括于不良行为之中。不良行为与应处以刑罚的违法犯罪行为有着本质的区别。因此,作为不良行为的类型研究应独立进行。不良行为类型的科学研究,必须以它的各项 Much of the students’ bad behavior is placed on the classification of the criminal acts of minors or the classification of the problems and behaviors. This non-specialized study either narrows the range of bad behavior, which refers to only a few typical bad behaviors performed by a handful of inferior students, or widens the range of bad behavior, such as murder, robbery and hooliganism Behavior is also included in the bad behavior. There is an essential difference between a bad behavior and the criminal act that should be punished. Therefore, the type of adverse behavior should be studied independently. Scientific research on the types of bad behavior must take its various aspects