比起拥有现代主义、后现代主义的欧洲文学和拥有文学“爆炸”的拉丁美洲文学来说,西班牙的文学繁荣似乎只停留在了16、17世纪。随着有着塞万提斯等一批文学巨匠群星璀璨的“黄金世纪”以巴洛克主义的盛极而衰而告终,18、19世纪的西班牙文学实可谓乏善可陈。20世纪佛朗哥独裁时期的“战后文学”更是一片沉寂。虽然40年代出现了塞拉等一批文坛新生力量,但国家经济的 The literary prosperity of Spain seems to have remained in the 16th and 17th centuries in contrast to the modernist and postmodern European literature and the Latin American literary “explosion.” With the brilliant “stars of the golden age” of a number of literary masters such as Cervantes, the Spanish literature of the 18th and 19th centuries can hardly be as good as the bloody decline of Baroqueism. The 20th century Franco dictatorship “post-war literature” is even more silent. Although the emergence of a number of literary circles such as Serra and the new force in the 1940s, but the national economy