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从媒介作为知识的立场出发,本文讨论19世纪下半叶《申报》等外国人在华办报的新闻观念。从传播真理到传播新闻的转变,意味着商业新闻观念发端,现代报纸所具有的新闻属性开始逐渐成为重心。《申报》在中国传统中找到“太史陈风”来标明办报正当性,体现了早期新闻观念在传统与现代、中西之间的紧张。《申报》等报纸从国家发展的角度来论证现代报纸的价值,厘清报纸与政治之间的关系,则最具现代性色彩。外国人在华办报的新闻观念具有西方式的、现代的知识和观念属性,并发挥了持续的影响。
Starting from the media’s position as a knowledge base, this paper discusses the news concepts of foreigners reporting in China in the second half of the 19th century, such as “Shen Bao”. The change from disseminating truth to disseminating news means that the idea of business journalism starts. The news attributes possessed by modern newspapers have gradually become the center of gravity. The “declaration” found in the Chinese tradition “Taishi Chen Feng ” to indicate the legitimacy of the newspaper, reflecting the early news concept in the traditional and modern, the tension between China and the West. Newspapers such as “Shenbao” demonstrate the value of modern newspapers from the perspective of national development and clarify the relationship between newspapers and politics, which is most modern in color. The notions of foreigners running newspapers in China have Western and modern knowledge and conceptual attributes and have exerted a continuous influence.