一、疗养院的概况全国约二千余所疗、休养院,大致可分为两类,一类是七十年代末以前按前苏联模式所建,多归属工会系统、中央各部委及各省市卫生系统管理,位置多在远离闹市、风景气候宜人或有矿泉浴资源的地方,内部有较完备的医疗管理体系,较整齐的卫生技术队伍和必要的医疗设备和手段,业务具有典型的医疗特点,数量约有近九百所,我院大致属于这一类型。另一类是八十年代中期以后兴建的观光度假型疗、休养院,多由中央各部、委、各大型企业所建,不配备或只配备少量医务人员,基本 First, the overview of sanatorium About 2000 treatment, recuperation, can be divided into two categories, one is by the end of the seventies by the former Soviet Union built by the model, and more attribution to the trade union system, the central ministries and provincial and municipal health System management, location and more away from the downtown, pleasant weather or mineral water bath resources, there are more complete medical management system, a more neat technical team of health and the necessary medical equipment and tools, the business has a typical medical characteristics, The number of about nine hundred, our hospital roughly belongs to this type. The other is the construction of the resort since the mid-eighties resort, recuperation, mostly by the Central ministries, commissions, large enterprises built, not equipped or only with a small amount of medical staff, the basic