“振兴中华”的口号最早是由孙中山提出来的,但实际上自嘉庆、道光以来,凡是进步的爱国思想家都具有一种强烈的振兴中华的使命感。然而长期以来,学术界对晚清思想家“振兴中华”的使命感缺乏认真总结。本文认为,晚清进步的爱国思想家振兴中华的使命感是建立在忧国忧民的忧患意识和强烈的民族自豪感、民族自信心的基础上的,主要体现在积极从事救亡图存的爱国活动,向西方寻找救国救民的真理,投身于社会改革(或改良)和革命等三个方面。 The slogan of “rejuvenating China” was first proposed by Sun Yat-sen. However, in fact, since the celebration of Jiaqing and Daoguang, all progressive patriotic thinkers have had a strong sense of mission to rejuvenate China. However, for a long time, academics lacks a serious summary of the mission of “Revitalizing China” by thinkers in the late Qing dynasty. This paper argues that the sense of mission of the progressive patriotic thinker in revitalizing China in the late Qing Dynasty was based on the sense of hardship and strong national pride and national pride for the concern of the Chinese and the people and the confidence of the nation. This is mainly reflected in the patriotic activities that actively pursue the survival and salvation, The West looks for the truth to save the nation and save the people and devotes itself to three aspects of social reform (or improvement) and revolution.