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γ-亚麻酸(gamma-linolenic acid,GLA),学名6,9,12-十八碳三烯酸,属于全顺式多不饱和脂肪酸,分子式C_(18)H_30O_2,分子量278,是无色油状液体。GLA是人体的一种必需脂肪酸,它本身又具有抗炎、抗肿瘤、降血脂、治疗糖尿病、抑制动脉粥样斑块形成等多种重要的生理活性作用,因此GLA在营养学方面被誉为“21世纪功能性食品的主角”~([1-3])。
Gamma-linolenic acid (GLA), scientific name 6,9,12-octadecatrienoic acid, belongs to all-cis polyunsaturated fatty acid, molecular formula C_ (18) H_30O_2, molecular weight 278, is a colorless oily liquid . GLA, an essential fatty acid of the human body, has many important physiological activities such as anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, anti-hyperlipidemia, diabetes treatment and inhibition of atherosclerotic plaque formation. Therefore, GLA is praised as “The protagonist of 21st century functional foods ” ~ ([1-3]).