粮食企业是从事粮油商业活动的国营企业。目前我省粮食企业经营计划外的议价粮油有赔有赚,经营有方可取得合理的利润;但经营计划内的粮油,国家采取补贴的政策。对消费者来说不但补贴购销倒挂的差价,还补贴粮油流通过程中所发牛的运输、装卸、保管、利息、修理、工资、行政管理等经营费用。企业经营计划内粮油的财务支出,有合理的政策性补贴,也有不合理的经营性亏 Grain companies are state-owned enterprises engaged in grain and oil business activities. At present, grain prices and grain prices outside the grain companies’ business plans in our province have been earned and earned, and the company has been able to obtain reasonable profits. However, the grain and oil in the business plan is subject to a subsidy policy. For consumers, it not only subsidizes the difference between buying and selling upside down, but also subsidizes the operating costs of transportation, handling, storage, interest, repairs, wages, and administrative management of cattle sent during the circulation of grain and oil. The financial expenses of grain and oil in the business plan of the company have reasonable policy subsidies and unreasonable operating losses.