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本文利用实地调查资料,对云南省梁河与陇川两县阿昌族亲属称谓的结构体系进行了分析比较。从语言学角度探讨了其结构特征和借用称谓的语源等情况,同时还与民族学资料相结合,分析了其发展演变过程中的社会文化背景。目的主要是通过称谓、语词、语义与范畴4方面结构的综合分析,以及联称称谓分析等方法,探讨阿昌族亲属称谓体系发展演变的一些特点。
Based on the field survey data, this paper analyzes and compares the structural system of appellations of relatives of the Achang people in Lianghe and Longchuan counties in Yunnan Province. From the perspective of linguistics, this paper discusses the structural features and the source of borrowed titles, and at the same time, it combines with ethnological data to analyze the social and cultural backgrounds in the process of its development. The main purpose of this paper is to discuss some characteristics of the development and evolution of the appellation system of the relatives of the Achang people through comprehensive analysis of the structure of the appellations, terms, semantics and categories, as well as the analysis of the appellation of the appellations.