艾德里安娜·里奇是美国当代著名的诗人兼批评家,她集多重身份于一身:母亲、诗人、政治家等。二十世纪以来,对里奇作品的研究越来越多,但大都集中于女性主义思想以及诗歌创作形式,鲜有从社会心理学的角度出发对其诗歌进行探究。由于里奇的诗歌中常常隐含对身份“焦虑”情绪,她本身也因身份焦虑永远处于不断寻求理想的精神家园的过程中。因此,本文将焦虑理论与里奇的诗歌结合起来,试图探究里奇诗歌中表现出的身份焦虑。 Adriana Richie is a contemporary American poet and critic who brings together multiple identities: mothers, poets, politicians and others. Since the 20th century, there have been more and more studies of the works of Ritchie, but most of them focus on feminist thoughts and forms of poetry creation. However, they rarely explore their poems from the perspective of social psychology. Since Rich’s poetry often implies identity “anxiety ” emotion, she is always in the process of seeking the ideal spiritual home because of identity anxiety. Therefore, this article combines the theory of anxiety and Rich’s poetry to try to find out the identity anxiety shown in Ricci’s poetry.