论文部分内容阅读
中国人民总体健康的改善,主要有赖于农村人口健康水平的提高;城乡之间健康差距的缩小,关键是农村卫生的进一步发展。政府在农村卫生发展,尤其是贫困地区农村公共卫生服务的供给中,负有重要责任。这要求对政府在医疗卫生领域的作用和干预内容进行重新界定。像预防免疫、妇幼保健、改水改厕等基本公共卫生服务属于典型的公共产品,必须由政府来提供。这一方面有利于解决市场失灵问题,另一方面可以保护弱势人群,促进社会公平。
The improvement of the overall health of the Chinese people mainly depends on the improvement of the health level of the rural population; the shrinking of the health gap between urban and rural areas is the key to the further development of rural health. The government has an important responsibility in the development of rural health, especially the provision of rural public health services in poor areas. This requires the redefinition of the role and intervention of the government in the field of health care. Basic public health services such as prevention of immunization, maternal and child health care, and changing water to toilets are typical public products and must be provided by the government. This aspect is conducive to solving the problem of market failure. On the other hand, it can protect vulnerable groups and promote social fairness.