目的:总结肾上腺神经鞘瘤的诊断与治疗经验,提高对该疾病的诊断及治疗水平。方法:回顾性分析5例肾上腺神经鞘瘤病人的临床资料,结合文献讨论此病的临床病理学特征以及诊治方法。结果:5例肿瘤均经手术切除,病理学证实均为肾上腺神经鞘瘤。随访1-8年均未见复发。结论:肾上腺神经鞘瘤的术前诊断困难,确诊需经病理学检查,手术切除是最佳治疗方法。本病多为良性,预后良好,但由于有局部复发的可能,长期随访十分必要。 OBJECTIVE: To summarize the experience of diagnosis and treatment of adrenal schwannoma and to improve the diagnosis and treatment of the disease. Methods: The clinical data of 5 patients with adrenal schwannoma were retrospectively analyzed. The clinicopathological features and diagnosis and treatment of this disease were discussed in the literature. Results: All the 5 tumors were surgically removed and confirmed by pathology as adrenal schwannoma. Follow-up 1- 8 years were no recurrence. Conclusions: Preoperative diagnosis of adrenal schwannoma is difficult and the pathological examination is required for diagnosis. Surgical resection is the best treatment. The disease is benign, the prognosis is good, but because of the possibility of local recurrence, long-term follow-up is very necessary.