已！ 盆地,特别是含油气盆地的研究,七十年代以来,有了长足的进展。国际上许多学者,发表过很多重要文章来研讨盆地的形成机理、类型及盆地内的油气聚集条件。其中哈尔鲍特与克莱米(M.T.Halbouty and H.D.Klemme,1970)在《世界大油气田、影响它们形成的因素和盆地的分类》专著中的盆地分类,是从地壳性质来划分盆地类型的第一篇著作。以后,克莱米又在许多文章中详加论述。加拿大的马克罗森与波特(R.C.Mrcrossan and Already! The study of basins, especially the petroliferous basins, has made great strides since the 1970s. Many scholars in the world have published many important articles to discuss the formation mechanism, type of basin and hydrocarbon accumulation conditions in the basin. The basin classification in the monograph “MTHalbouty and HD Klemme (1970) in the world’s major oil and gas fields, affecting their formation and classification of basins” is based on the crustal characterization of basin types A book Later, Clements again elaborated in many articles. R.C.Mrcrossan and