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目的:分析预防接种产生不良反应的原因,研究其应对措施。方法:选择2012年1月-2012年12月接种人员存在接种不良反应的64例患者进行分析研究。结果:有49例为一般反应,发生率为76.56%;11例为异常反应,发生率为17.19%;4例为偶合性的反应,发生率为6.25%,且P<0.05时具有统计学意义。结论:不良反应产生的原因多种多样,日常管理中应加强对接种人员的培训,加强宣传预防接种相关知识,有效控制不良反应的发生。
Objective: To analyze the causes of adverse reactions caused by vaccination and to study its countermeasures. METHODS: Sixty-four patients with adverse effects of immunization from January 2012 to December 2012 were selected for analysis. Results: There were 49 cases of general reaction, the incidence was 76.56%; 11 cases of abnormal reaction, the incidence was 17.19%; 4 cases were coupled reaction, the incidence was 6.25%, and P <0.05 was statistically significant . CONCLUSIONS: The causes of adverse reactions are diverse. In the daily management, the training of vaccinators should be strengthened, the knowledge about vaccination should be promoted, and the adverse reactions should be effectively controlled.