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目的探讨广西铁路系统女职工心理健康状况及相关影响因素。方法采用自编问卷及精神症状自评量表(SCL-90)对广西铁路系统2 150名女职工心理健康状况进行调查,并分析相关的影响因素。结果 2 150名女职工SCL-90总评分为(125.93±41.32)分,低于国内常模SCL-90总评分(P=0.010),阳性项目数为(26.18±23.97)项,高于国内常模(P=0.007)。躯体化(P=0.000)因子均分和恐怖(P=0.001)因子均分明显高于国内常模。多因素logistic回归分析结果提示,工作场所中接触有毒有害物质(OR=1.260,P=0.015)是铁路女职工心理健康状况的危险因素。结论广西铁路系统女职工心理健康状况中躯体化因子得分高于国内常模。相关部门应积极采取措施,优化工作环境,加强心理疏导,改善其女职工心理健康状况。
Objective To explore the mental health status of female workers in Guangxi railway system and its related factors. Methods The mental health status of 2 150 women workers in Guangxi railway system was investigated by self-compiled questionnaire and psychometric symptom checklist (SCL-90), and the related influencing factors were analyzed. Results The total score of SCL-90 in 2 150 women workers was (125.93 ± 41.32) points, lower than that of the national standard SCL-90 total score (P = 0.010). The number of positive items was (26.18 ± 23.97) Mode (P = 0.007). The mean score of somatization (P = 0.000) and terror (P = 0.001) were significantly higher than that of the domestic norm. Multivariate logistic regression analysis indicated that exposure to toxic and hazardous substances in the workplace (OR = 1.260, P = 0.015) was a risk factor for mental health status of female railway workers. Conclusion The scores of somatization factor in mental health status of female workers in Guangxi railway system are higher than that of domestic norm. Relevant departments should take active measures to optimize the working environment, strengthen psychological counseling, and improve the psychological health of female workers.