本文在丝绸之路文化交融的背景下,研究新疆“弹拨尔”的音律形态。同时以“弹拨尔”为具体音乐实例,论证其所承载的多种文化元素,即龟兹艺术、伊斯兰艺术、中亚艺术。“弹拨尔”不仅仅与古代长颈琉特有着渊源,在现当代使用“十二平均律”进行乐器改良的状况下,“弹拨尔”以新的方式传承着古代微分音的审美倾向。其特征是,以“活态”的方式传承,叙述着丰富、多元、复式的本民族文化。 In this paper, in the context of the integration of the Silk Road culture, the study of the musical form in Xinjiang “plucked”. In the meantime, we use the example of “plucking” music as a concrete example to demonstrate the various cultural elements it carries, namely, the Qizi, the Islamic and the Central Asian art. “Spring Dial ” Not only with the ancient long necklace has a unique source, in modern and contemporary use “12 average law ” for instruments to improve the situation, “Spring Dial ” in a new way to inherit the ancient differential Tone aesthetic tendencies. It is characterized by “live” manner inheritance, narrative rich, diverse and complex of this national culture.