目的:研究武汉地区2001年-2010年的实际气候特点及儿童肺炎支原体高发年份,并通过中医五运六气理论推算出2001年-2010年武汉地区的气候特点及疫病的高发年份,从而探讨两者之间的相关性。方法:收集武汉地区2001年-2010年因呼吸道感染在湖北省妇幼保健院、武汉市第一医院儿科和武汉市儿童医院就诊的患儿102 547例,其中男63 237例,女39 310例,对不同年份的MP-Ig M抗体的阳性率进行统计。并收集2001年-2010年武汉地区每月气象资料。结果:12003年MP-Ig M抗体的阳性率显著高于2001年(χ2=130.505,P<0.01)。2通过五运六气理论推演武汉地区2003年、2004年、2007年3个高峰年的气候特点与实际气候特点大体符合,推算的疫病高发年份与实际肺炎支原体感染的高发年份一致。结论:通过中医五运六气理论推演武汉地区的气候特点存在一定的可行性,推算武汉地区儿童肺炎支原体感染的高发年份具有一定的准确性。 OBJECTIVE: To study the actual climatic characteristics and the year of high incidence of Mycoplasma pneumonia in children from 2001 to 2010 in Wuhan, and to deduce the climatic characteristics and high incidence of disease in Wuhan from 2001 to 2010 according to the theory of Five Games of Six Chinese Medicine. The correlation between. Methods: A total of 102 547 children with respiratory tract infection in Hubei Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Wuhan First Hospital Pediatric Hospital and Wuhan Children’s Hospital were collected from Wuhan in 2001-2010, including 63 237 males and 39 310 females, The positive rates of MP-Ig M antibodies in different years were calculated. And collected monthly meteorological data from 2001 to 2010 in Wuhan area. Results: The positive rate of MP-Ig M antibody in 12003 was significantly higher than that in 2001 (χ2 = 130.505, P <0.01). 2 According to the Theory of Five-Movement and Six-Gas Theory The climate characteristics of Wuhan in 2003, 2004 and 2007 are basically consistent with the actual climatic characteristics. The year of high incidence of the disease is consistent with the actual high incidence of Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection. Conclusion: It is feasible to deduce the climatic characteristics of Wuhan region by using the theory of “Five Games of the Six Dynasties”. It is estimated that the prevalence of Mycoplasma pneumoniae in children in Wuhan is high.