自从1933年 Graham~1报告全肺切除治疗肺癌一例成功后,肺切除术已成为治疗肺癌的主要手段,而其他疗法如放射、化疗及免疫治疗等则起到辅助的作用~8,不少病人在肺切除后获得痊愈。近十多年来,肺切除治疗肺癌的死亡率已明显下降,此与麻醉及手术的进步、以及 Since 1933, when Graham~1 reported a case of pneumonectomy for lung cancer, pneumonectomy has become the main method to treat lung cancer. Other therapies such as radiation, chemotherapy, and immunotherapy have played an auxiliary role. Many patients Healed after lung resection. In the past decade or so, the mortality rate of lung resection for lung cancer has dropped significantly. This has been associated with progress in anesthesia and surgery, and