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完善的集疏运系统是港口快速发展的重要前提。随着京津冀交通一体化的全面推进,迫切需要研究如何完善天津港以公路、铁路为主体的陆路集疏运系统,提供通达腹地、能力充分、便捷高效、衔接顺畅的交通服务。本文采用“问题导向、规划引领”的方法,首先从集疏运方式分担和集疏运通道建设两方面梳理了天津港目前的陆路集疏运体系现状,分析了存在集疏运交通不畅和港城交通矛盾的问题和成因;然后根据天津港规划的功能布局和未来的交通需求,结合鹿特丹港、深圳盐田港等国内外先进港口的发展经验与启示,拟定了天津港陆路集疏运系统的发展目标和思路;最后从硬件设施改善方面提出了公路、铁路集疏运系统完善方案,重点是进出港衔接道路、港口对外通道等层面的网络设施建设任务,并且从软环境优化方面提出了具有针对性、可实施性的对策和建议。
The perfect collection and distribution system is an important prerequisite for the rapid development of the port. With the all-round promotion of traffic integration in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, there is an urgent need to study how to improve the land transport system in Tianjin Port, which is mainly composed of highways and railways, and provide accessible transport links with sufficient capacity, convenience, efficiency and smooth connection. This paper adopts the method of “problem orientation and planning lead”. Firstly, the current situation of Tianjin land transport system is analyzed from two aspects: the sharing of the mode of distribution and the channel construction of the collection and distribution. Based on the functional layout of Tianjin Port Planning and future traffic demand, combined with the development experience and enlightenment of the advanced ports at home and abroad such as Port of Rotterdam and Yantian Port of Shenzhen, this paper draws up the plan of Tianjin Port Land Settlement Finally, from the aspect of hardware facilities improvement, put forward the improvement plan of highway and railway transportation system, focusing on the network facilities construction tasks such as the access road to and from the port and the port external access, and put forward from the aspects of soft environment optimization A targeted, implementable measures and recommendations.