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目的编制青少年暴力犯罪人格问卷。方法以定性研究与定量研究相结合的范式,经过五个步骤编制成人格问卷,信度效度检验通过对810名青少年暴力罪犯及1 268名新兵测试进行。结果①因子分析将人格问卷划分为学校行为(SCH)、家庭问题(FAM)、冲动倾向(VIO)、逆反社会(ANT)、法律观念(DQ)、愤怒失控(ANG)、显性敌意(HOS)、社会认知(SOC)8个维度共95个条目;②标准分70是划界分数,项目鉴别力D>0.3;③罪犯组人格分量表分数各指标均显著高于新兵组(P<0.01);④总条目Cronbach’sα系数为0.86,8个维度平均重测信度0.82(P<0.05)。结论本研究编制的人格问卷信度、效度良好,可作为我国预防青少年犯罪工作的有用工具。
Objective To prepare a questionnaire on the personality of young violent criminals. Methods Based on a combination of qualitative research and quantitative research, a five-step questionnaire was compiled. The test of reliability and validity was conducted on 810 young violent criminals and 1,268 recruits. Results ① Factor analysis divided the personality questionnaire into SCH, FAM, VIO, ANT, DQ, ANG, HOS ), And social cognition (SOC) in all eight dimensions; ②The standard score of 70 is the demarcation score, and the item discrimination is D> 0.3; ③The scores of the personality subscales of criminals are significantly higher than those of recruits (P < 0.01). The Cronbach’s alpha coefficient of the total item was 0.86, and the average test-retest reliability of 8 dimensions was 0.82 (P <0.05). Conclusion The reliability and validity of the personality questionnaire prepared in this study can be used as a useful tool to prevent juvenile delinquency in China.