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在孔子的三千弟子中,有两位学生的身份比较特殊,一位是孔子的女婿公冶长,另一位是孔子侄女婿南宫适。公冶长,姓公冶,名长,字子长,春秋末年齐国人。《论语·公冶长》载:“子谓公冶长,‘可妻也,虽在缧绁(监狱)之中,非其罪也。’以其子妻之。”公冶长曾蒙冤蹲过监狱,孔子没有嫌弃他.并将女儿嫁给他,足见孔子对公冶长才品的认可。《孔子家语·弟子解》说他“为人能忍耻”。说明他心胸宽广,谦和忍让。相传他通鸟语,《大成通志》载:“世传长能通鸟语。”皇侃《论语义疏》引《论释》曰:“公冶长从卫反鲁,行至二界上,闻鸟
Among the three thousand disciples in Confucius, two have special status: one is Confucius’s son-in-law and the other is Confucius’s nephew Nangong. Gongye long, surnamed Gongye, the name of long, the word long, Spring and Autumn Qi Qi Ren. “The Analects of Confucius Gongye Chang” contains: “The son said the public rule is long, ’can wife, though not in prison (prison), but also his son’s wife.’ Prison, Confucius did not dislike him. And marry his daughter to him, which shows Confucius’ recognition of the talented people in Gongye. ”Confucius language disciples solution“ that he ”can be ashamed man.“ Explain his broad-minded, modest tolerance. According to legend, he tonguesong, ”Dacheng Tongzhi“ contains: ”The world can communicate long bird.“ Huang Kan ”On semantic thinning“ cited ”interpretation“ said: ”Gong Yechang from Wei Lu Lu, line to the second sector , Smell the bird