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幼学之名,始见于《礼记·曲礼上》:“人生十年曰幼,学。”《孟子·梁惠王下》也说过“夫人幼而学之”的话。又因为它是启人之蒙昧,故又称蒙学。它的发展史实在不短,从周秦时就已开始。求知要读书,读书必先识字,字且不识,遑论其他。所以幼学也先从识字入手,根据现存的最早一部古代目录书——《汉书艺文志》小学部分的记载,汉前识字课本已有十家三十五篇,最早的是《史籀篇》,接着有《苍颉篇》、《爰历篇》和《博学篇》。汉代合三篇为一,总名为《苍颉篇》,又称三苍。时又有《凡将篇》和《训纂篇》之作,但均已亡佚,仅后世辑有片简只字。现能见到的最早识字课本是汉元帝时史游所撰
The name of the young school began in “Book of Rites, song and ceremony”: “Life is ten years young and learning.” “Mencius and Liang Hui Wang” also said that “the young lady learned”. And because it is ignorant, it is also called learning. The history of its development is really not short, it has already started from Zhou Qin. Knowledge to study, reading must first literacy, word and do not know, let alone other. Therefore, early childhood education should start with the literacy, according to the earliest existing an ancient catalog - “Han Yi Wen Zhi,” part of the primary records, literary Hanzi had 10 35, the earliest is “ ”, Followed by“ Cang Jie articles ”,“ calendar articles ”and“ erudite articles. ” Han Dynasty with three as a total, named “Cang Jie articles”, also known as the three Cang. When there are “who will articles” and “training articles” for the works, but have been lost, only later generations of film Jane words. Can now see the earliest literacy textbooks are written by Han Dynasty Emperor Shih history