本文通过“校勘”一词在各历史时期的实际使用状况,考察了其历史演变及术语化过程。指出这一词汇在作为术语定型之前,其概念和用法相当复杂,与今天存在着很大差别。而忽视这一点,不论在校勘学学术史的研究、校勘学理论的探讨,还是古籍整理工作当中,都极易造成失误和偏差。 This article examines its historical evolution and terminology process through the actual use of the term “collation” in each historical period. Pointed out that the term used as a term before stereotypes, its concept and usage is quite complex, and today there is a big difference. However, ignoring this point, it is very easy to cause errors and deviations both in the academic study of collation and in the exploration of collation theories or in the collation of ancient books.