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“十月过羌年”是羌族人民的传统佳节,羌语叫“日美吉”。1987年,四川成都的部分羌族同胞近千人过了个隆重热烈的羌历新年,由此,羌族人民一致要求恢复已有几千年历史的“十月过羌年”的习俗。本文展示了历年“羌年”的状况,并详细介绍羌族历法的来历以及羌历的推算与立法,以期进一步推动对作为世界非物质文化遗产的“羌年”的保护。
“October is too Qiangnian ” is the traditional festival of the Qiang people, Qiang called “Japan and the United States Kyrgyzstan ”. In 1987, some 1,000 Qiang compatriots in Chengdu, Sichuan province passed a warm and prosperous new year of the Qiang calendar. As a result, the Qiang people unanimously demanded the restoration of the “October Qiang year” custom, which has existed for thousands of years. This article shows the status of “Qiangnian” in the past years and introduces in detail the origins of the Qiang calendar and the estimation and legislation of the Qiang calendar with a view to further promoting the protection of the Qiangnian as the world’s intangible cultural heritage.