组织与环境的关系问题一直是组织理论的核心议题之一。资源依赖理论以探讨组织和环境关系问题而著称,强调组织通过资源交换去选择、参与、设定环境,进而摆脱环境的“外在限制”。政党,尤其是执政党,作为一种典型的组织类别,与周围环境的关系更为密切。 The relationship between the organization and the environment has always been one of the core issues in the theory of organization. Relying on the discussion of the relationship between organizations and the environment, the resource dependence theory is famous for emphasizing that the organization exchanging resources to choose, participate in, set the environment, and then get rid of the “external restrictions ” of the environment. As a typical group of organizations, political parties, especially the ruling party, have a closer relationship with the surrounding environment.