陈独秀在五四新文化运动时期为中国所做的贡献有目共睹,而在大革命时期,世人对他的评价却褒贬不一。在那个时期,中国共产党尚处于幼年阶段,共产国际对中国共产党的指导有着举足轻重的作用。陈独秀等中共中央领导人和共产国际代表们在许多问题上的决策往往都受到共产国际权威的指导和制约。共产国际对中国革命的指导既有正确的,也有错误的,它向中国派去的顾问代表们是其政策方针的直接执行者。因此,陈独秀右倾机会主义路线在党内居领导地位是大革命失败的重要原因之一,而他错误路线的形成、执行,不仅有其自身原因,与共产国际代表们在华的活动有很大的关系。 The contribution made by Chen Duxiu to China during the May Fourth New Culture Movement was obvious to all. However, during the Great Revolution, the opinions of the world were mixed. During that period, the Communist Party of China was still in its infancy, and the Communist International played a decisive role in guiding the Communist Party of China. Chen Duxiu and other leaders of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and Communist International deputies on many issues often are subject to the guidance and restrictions of the Comintern authority. The Comintern’s guidance on the Chinese revolution is both correct and wrong, and its representation to China is the direct implementer of its policy guidelines. Therefore, Chen Duxiu’s rightist opportunist line occupies the leading position within the party and is one of the important reasons for the failure of the Great Revolution. The formation and implementation of his wrong line not only has its own reasons, but also greatly influences the activities of the Comintern representatives in China relationship.