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社会资本是近年来西方社会科学领域中比较流行的概念,由于难以量化,西方理论界对社会资本的含义、来源以及表现形式都存在许多争论。但越来越多的学者认识到了社会资本与经济增长、社会和谐之间的相关关系。社会资本对政府绩效和公共政策都发挥着重要的作用。社会资本理论经历了由社会学的单一学科到涵盖社会学、经济学、政治学、管理学等的多学科综合的发展之路。
Social capital is a popular concept in western social sciences in recent years. Due to the difficulty of quantification, there are many controversies over the meaning, origin and form of social capital in western theorists. However, more and more scholars have realized the correlation between social capital and economic growth and social harmony. Social capital plays an important role in government performance and public policy. Social capital theory has undergone a multidisciplinary and comprehensive development from sociology to a single subject covering sociology, economics, political science and management science.