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气象行政执法是法律授权气象主管机构的法定职责,气象行政约谈的法治化完善有利于提高气象依法行政水平和推进智慧气象建设。本文基于法治化视角,首先分析各界对行政约谈的相对认识,进而界定行政约谈的概念,并明确了其性质和分类;其次总结行政约谈在气象行政执法中的现状及存在的问题;最后从规范制定、实施主体、约谈程序及救济途径角度提出完善气象行政约谈机制的建议。
Meteorological administrative law enforcement is the statutory duty of law to authorize the competent meteorological agency. The perfect legalization of meteorological administrative interviews is conducive to raising the level of meteorological administration according to law and promoting the construction of intellectual meteorology. Based on the perspective of rule of law, this article first analyzes the relative understanding of administrative interviews from all walks of life, and then defines the concept of administrative interviews and clarifies its nature and classification. Secondly, it summarizes the status quo and existing problems of administrative interviews in meteorological administrative law enforcement. Finally, from the perspective of norm-setting, implementing subject, interview procedure and remedial approach, this paper puts forward suggestions for improving meteorological administrative interlocution mechanism.