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长期以来,我国把医疗卫生事业看作是单纯的福利事业,实行低收费、免费等高福利的政策,使卫生事业发展缓慢。由此而产生的种种弊端,在深化改革的今天就越发突出地表现出来。主要是: 1.卫生事业经费不足,国家包不下来。近年来,卫生事业经费不仅没有与国民收入和国民生产总值同步或超前增长,甚至相对地减少。据统计,全国卫生事业费在财政支出中所占的比重,1982一lgBS年基本上维持在3%左右,并有逐年下降的趋势。医疗卫生事业的基建投资仅占全国基建总投资的l%左右。从浙江省温州市来看,财政支出1987年比1986年增长18.6%,而卫生事业费却下降
For a long time, our country regarded the medical and health undertaking as a simple welfare undertaking, implemented the policy of low fees and free high welfare, and made the development of health undertakings slow. The resulting drawbacks have become increasingly prominent today as the reform deepens. Mainly: 1. Health care funds inadequate, the country does not pack down. In recent years, the expenditure on health care has not only kept pace with or even increased in pace with the national income and gross national product, but has even decreased in relative terms. According to statistics, the share of health expenditure in the financial expenditure in the country was basically maintained at about 3% in 1982-lgBS and has been declining year by year. Infrastructure investment in health care only accounts for about 1% of the total infrastructure investment in China. From Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province, fiscal expenditures increased by 18.6% in 1987 compared with 1986, while health care expenses dropped