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答:成本是生产成本的简称。它指的是生产活动中所使用的生产要素的价格。这里的生产要素主要包括劳动力、资本、土地等。与此相对应,生产要素价格则是指劳动者的工资、资本的利息、土地的地租,等等。成本可以进一步划分为总成本和平均成本。1、总成本。总成本是生产某一特定产量的产品所需要的成本总额,它包括固定成本和可变成本两部分。固定成本是指在一定限度内不随产量变动而变动的费用,最明显的是厂房。不管产量如何变动,不管工厂是否开工,其损耗都不会与产量有关。厂房的损耗是固定的,由此形成的费用就是固定成本。可变成本是随产量变动而变动的费用,如原材料和动力的费用等都会随着产量的变动而变动,因而,此类成本属于可变成本。
A: The cost is the abbreviation of production cost. It refers to the price of the factors of production used in the productive activity. The main production factors here include labor, capital, land and so on. Correspondingly, the price of the factor of production refers to the wage of the laborer, the interest of the capital, the rent of the land, and so on. Costs can be further divided into total costs and average costs. 1, the total cost. The total cost is the total cost of production of a particular production of products, which includes fixed costs and variable costs of two parts. Fixed costs refer to the costs that do not vary with changes in output within a certain limit, most notably the plant. No matter how the output changes, whether the plant is started, the loss will not be related to production. Plant loss is fixed, the resulting cost is a fixed cost. Variable costs are costs that fluctuate with changes in production. For example, the costs of raw materials and power supply all fluctuate with changes in output. Therefore, such costs are variable costs.