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对一个人来说,最重要的是健康;对一个政府来说,维护和增强人民的健康,是最重要的职责之一。疾病的产生与经济落后有很大关系,所以有人认为经济发达了疾病就会减少。但事实并非如此,现在许多疾病产生的原因在于:不健康的饮食、缺乏运动、吸烟、老龄化、吸毒、不安全的性行为、环境污染、过度拥挤的城市生活以及生物威胁、生物恐怖、抗生素的不合理应用等, 因此导致了心血管病、癌症、肥胖、糖尿病、神经退化性疾病、艾滋病、SARS、炭疽热等。
For one person, the most important thing is health; for a government, maintaining and enhancing people’s health is one of the most important duties. The occurrence of diseases has a lot to do with economic backwardness. Therefore, some people think that if the economy is developed, the disease will be reduced. But this is not the case. Many diseases now occur because of unhealthy diet, lack of exercise, smoking, aging, drug use, unsafe sex, environmental pollution, overcrowded urban life, and biological threats, bioterrorism, and antibiotics. Unreasonable use, etc., resulting in cardiovascular disease, cancer, obesity, diabetes, neurodegenerative diseases, AIDS, SARS, anthrax and so on.