我国工业经济效益一直不理想。改革开放以来,尽管经济建设取得举世嘱目的伟大成就,但经济效益仍不理想,已经成为全国议论的大课题。最近,《人民日报》和《经济日报》先后发表了多篇讨论这个问题的文章,有几位作者还分析了它的产生原因和解决办法。有些文章认为:“经济效益下降常常是由于影响经济效益的一些主要因素不仅没有改进而且趋于恶化,例如产业结构更加不合理、比例关系更加失调、技术水平和管理水平下降等等。”把产业结构、比例关系、技术水平、管理水平四个方面归结为影响 The industrial economic benefits of our country have been unsatisfactory. Since the reform and opening up, although economic construction has made great achievements that attract worldwide attention, the economic benefits are still not ideal, and it has become a major topic of national discussion. Recently, “People’s Daily” and “Economic Daily” have published several articles discussing this issue. Several authors also analyzed its causes and solutions. Some articles argue that “the decline in economic efficiency is often due to the fact that some of the major factors affecting economic efficiency have not only failed to improve but have also worsened, such as a more unreasonable industrial structure, a more imbalanced proportional relationship, a decline in the level of technology and management, etc.” The four aspects of structure, proportional relationship, technical level, and management level are attributed to impact.