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“七七”芦沟桥事变,京沪失守,武汉沦陷。敌人妄图速战速决,我军志在困敌于泥沼之中。在这种势态下,长沙成为第二期抗战重心所在。当时,驻守长沙的国民党第10军(军长李玉堂)孤军守城,实际参加战斗的部队,只有三个师,一个炮兵团,总共兵力三万多人。李军长(黄埔1期,山东人)是善于攻防的战将,所辖第10预备师(师长方先觉,黄埔4期,江苏人)死守南门妙高峰;第3师(师长周庆祥,黄埔3期,河南人)为总预备队,负责保卫市中心;第190师(师长朱狱,黄埔3期,
“Seven seven ” Lugou Bridge Incident, Beijing-Shanghai fall, Wuhan fell. The enemy vainly tried to make a quick quick fix, and our army was trying to defeat the enemy in the mud. In this situation, Changsha has become the center of gravity for the second phase of the war. At that time, the 10th Kuomintang army stationed in Changsha (commander of the Li Yu Tang Army) alone defends the city and actually participates in fighting forces with only three divisions and one artillery regiment, totaling more than 30,000 troops. Li Junchang (Whampoa 1, Shandong) is good at offensive and defensive warrior, under the jurisdiction of the 10th reserve division (division Fang Xianjue, Whampoa 4, Jiangsu) stick to the South Gate Miaofeng Feng; the third division (teacher Zhou Qingxiang, Whampoa 3 , Henan) as the reserve force, responsible for defending the city center; the first division 190 (teachers Zhupu, Whampoa 3,