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一、上海内部因素变 化的特征与趋势 1997年上海人均GDP突破3000美元,这标志着上海经济发展经过“八·五”和“九·五”前两年的快速发展后,进入了一个新的发展阶段,即以产业结构高度化和以产业现代化为主要任务的重化工业中后期阶段。按照国际经验,上海在1998年以后,内部经济因素将会出现如下的特征和趋势:一、国民经济将从第二产业为主体向第三产业为主导转型;二、国民经济增长要素的贡献将来自全要素生产率的提高;三、劳动力的年平均增长率的提高,也就是说,劳动力的平
I. Characteristics and Trends of Changes in Internal Factors in Shanghai In 1997, Shanghai’s per capita GDP exceeded 3,000 U.S. dollars, marking a new entry into Shanghai’s economic development after its rapid development in the first two years of the “August 5” and “September 5” Development stage, that is, a high degree of industrial structure and industrial modernization as the main task of the late stage of heavy chemical industry. According to international experience, after 1998, the internal economic factors of Shanghai will have the following characteristics and trends: First, the national economy will shift from the secondary industry to the tertiary industry as the mainstay; and second, the contribution of the elements of national economic growth will be From the increase of total factor productivity; Third, the average annual growth rate of the labor force, that is, the level of labor force