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材料作文题主要考查学生写作能力,亦能考查学生阅读理解能力。它要求考生以材料所透露的知识信息及思想内涵为依托拟定角度、选取素材、命题立意、布局谋篇,这就较为有效地避免了教师猜题押宝、考生临场拼凑、移花接木、搬用记忆中现成的语句敷衍成文等各种可能性,增强了语文测试的信度、效度。材料作文题所具备的这些测试功能及试题特征,确是其它类型的作文题难以企及的,故而自它推出之后,颇受命题者青睐,在高考中出现的频率日见增多。鉴于此,我们研究它,探讨它对考生的临场发挥确是一项有意义的工作。
The composition essay mainly examines students’ writing ability and can also examine students’ reading comprehension ability. It requires candidates to develop perspectives, materials, propositions, and layouts on the basis of the knowledge and ideological content disclosed by the materials. This effectively avoids the need for teachers to guess and sue treasures, examinee’s presence, patchwork, and copying. The various statements, such as perfunctory writing, have increased the reliability and validity of language tests. The test features and test features of the material essay question are really difficult for other types of essay questions, so since its introduction, it has become popular among propositionalists, and the frequency of appearances in the college entrance examination has increased. In view of this, we have studied it and explored it as a meaningful task for examinees to play on the spot.