当代现役舰载武器系统,如舰炮、战术导弹发射装置、反潜火箭弹发射台、无源干扰弹发射筒架等武器系统,都是单独占据一块舰面发射平台。虽然能在统一指挥下,但却实施各自单独的反舰、防空或反潜的射击任务。所以这种分散的武器配置,易于形成对来袭日标的各自为战、相互制约,大大影响了实时作战效果。军事技术的飞速发展,不仅扩大了舰载武器的功能和作战效果,而且也为多种武器的集成,即新的集束武器的发展奠定了基础,创造了条件。伴随着集束而带来的系列化、通用化和标准化,必将简化部队的装备品种,给后勤供应、保管、训练和维修带来多方面的好处,从而可获得十分可观的经济效益。舰载集束武器系统的基本概念 Contemporary active shipboard weapon systems, such as naval gun, tactical missile launcher, anti-submarine rocket launcher, and passive jammer launcher and other weapon systems, all occupy a single ship launch platform separately. Although under unified command, but the implementation of their separate anti-ship, air defense or anti-submarine firing mission. Therefore, this kind of decentralized weapon configuration is easy to form its own fight against each other and greatly affect the effectiveness of real-time operations. The rapid development of military technology has not only expanded the functions and operational effectiveness of the shipboard weapons, but has also laid the foundation and created the conditions for the integration of many kinds of weapons, that is, the development of new cluster weapons. The serialization, commonality and standardization brought by bundling will surely simplify the troop’s variety of equipment, bring various benefits to logistics supply, storage, training and maintenance, and thus obtain considerable economic benefits. Basic Concepts of Shipborne Cluster Weapon System