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目的了解宁夏公众艾滋病防治知识的知晓情况,为制定艾滋病防治宣传教育方法和重点教育内容提供依据。方法采用分层随机抽样的方法,对宁夏五市528名手机与座机用户进行艾滋病防治知识、态度电话调查;采用SPSS软件进行数据分析。结果宁夏公众艾滋病防治知识总知晓率为61.55%(325/528);城市居民艾滋病防治知识总知晓率为75.63%(239/316),农村居民仅为40.57%(86/212),对蚊虫叮咬传播艾滋病存在错误认知的受访者占64.02%。结论宁夏公众尤其是农村居民,对艾滋病防治知识知晓率不高,艾滋病的健康教育工作还有待深入开展。
Objective To understand the public awareness of AIDS prevention and control in Ningxia and to provide basis for formulating AIDS prevention and control education and key education contents. Methods A stratified random sampling method was used to survey 528 mobile phones and landline users in Ningxia from five aspects of AIDS prevention and control knowledge and attitude telephone survey. SPSS software was used to analyze the data. Results The total awareness rate of HIV / AIDS prevention and treatment in Ningxia was 61.55% (325/528). The total awareness rate of AIDS prevention and control in urban residents was 75.63% (239/316) and that of rural residents was only 40.57% (86/212) The number of respondents who reported the misconception of AIDS was 64.02%. Conclusions The public in Ningxia, especially rural residents, has a low awareness of HIV / AIDS prevention and treatment and AIDS health education needs to be further developed.