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目的了解沧源县13年累计死亡的HIV/AIDS病例的死亡特点。方法利用SPSS15.0软件包对沧源县HIV/AIDS死亡病例的人口学资料、感染途径、死亡情况进行分析。结果沧源县2000年报告第1例HIV/AIDS死亡病例,截止2012年底累计报告HIV/AIDS 190例,男性占78.4%,男女比为4.73∶1;平均(30.94±9.40)岁;民族以佤族最多,占67.4%;已婚有配偶者占53.7%,异性传播者占70.5%。报告的死亡病例中有78.3%在3年内死亡;男性在3年内死亡有66例,占57.8%,女性在3年内死亡有27例,占75%。已婚有配偶者经性途径感染的有58.4%在3年内死亡,注射毒品感染的有88.4%在3年内死亡;未婚者经性途径感染的有74.0%在3年内死亡。注射毒品感染的100%在3年内死亡。结论沧源县HIV/AIDS死亡构成在前3年内达到较高水平,生存年限低下。
Objective To understand the death characteristics of 13 HIV / AIDS deaths in Cangyuan County. Methods SPSS15.0 software package was used to analyze the demographic data, the route of infection and the death of HIV / AIDS deaths in Cangyuan County. Results The first case of HIV / AIDS death was reported in 2000 in Cangyuan County. Totally 190 HIV / AIDS cases were reported by the end of 2012, accounting for 78.4% of men and 4.73:1 for men (mean 30.94 ± 9.40 years) Up to 67.4%; married couples accounted for 53.7%, heterosexual transmission accounted for 70.5%. Of the reported deaths, 78.3% died within 3 years; 66 deaths occurred in 3 years for males, 57.8% for males and 27% for females within 3 years. 58.4% of married couples who have sexually transmitted infections died within 3 years, 88.4% of those who got narcotic drugs died within 3 years, and 74.0% of unmarried women who died of sexual infection died within 3 years. 100% of injecting drug infections die within 3 years. Conclusion The death of HIV / AIDS in Cangyuan County reached a high level within the first 3 years and the life span was low.