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由于机械设备现代化水平和生产社会化程度的提高,更由于系统论观点的产生和应用,在设备管理中提出了综合管理(或全面管理)的观点和方法。综合管理的要点之一就是以寿命周期费用作为评价设备管理的重要经济指标,并追求其最优化。国务院颁发的《全民所有制工业交通企业设备管理条例》充分体现了这一主导思想。一、几个基本概念 1.寿命周期设备的寿命周期是指用户从研制或购置这种设备开始到需要结束,将其转卖出去或报废为止的整个时期。寿命周期分为自然寿命周期、经济寿命周期两种。
Due to the improvement of the modernization level of machinery and equipment and the degree of socialization of production, due to the emergence and application of systemic viewpoints, the viewpoints and methods of integrated management (or comprehensive management) are proposed in the equipment management. One of the key points of comprehensive management is to use life cycle cost as an important economic indicator for evaluating equipment management and pursue its optimization. The “Regulations on the Administration of Equipment for All-Urban Ownership-Industrial Transport Enterprises” issued by the State Council fully embodies this guiding ideology. First, a few basic concepts 1. Life Cycle Equipment life cycle refers to the user from the development or purchase of such equipment from the beginning to the end of the need to sell it or scrap it until the entire period. The life cycle is divided into natural life cycle and economic life cycle.