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北京是座历史悠久的古城,其独特的文化可谓源源流长。长久以来北京地处中原汉民族与北方少数民族经济、文化交融之地。故北京文化有别于我国传统的中原文化,它是中原文化与各少数民族文化的融合体,有其特殊的文化价值,这点在中国古代印刷史上尤为突出。辽国为中国北方少数民族——契丹族所建,在时间(916——1125年)上它同北宋政权基本上处于同一时期。辽太宗会同元年(938年),后晋石敬瑭为借助契丹人的军事力量建立割据政权,将燕云十六州割让给辽国。契丹人升幽州为南京(也称燕京),成为辽国陪都。
Beijing is an ancient city with a long history and unique culture. For a long time, Beijing is located in the Central Plains Han nationality and northern ethnic minorities economic and cultural integration. Therefore, Beijing culture is different from China’s traditional Central Plains culture. It is a fusion of Central Plains culture and ethnic minority cultures, and has its own special cultural value. This point is especially prominent in the history of ancient Chinese printing. The Liao Kingdom was built by the Khitan ethnic minority in northern China. It was basically in the same period as the Northern Song regime in time (916 - 1125). Liaodong Taizong together with the first year (938), after Jin Shijing 借 to help the Khitan people’s military power to establish a separatist regime, Yanyun sixteen state ceded to Liao. Qidan rise or state for Nanjing (also known as Yanjing), Liao become a capital.