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1991年底,有人宣布全美国大约有90名供血者在筛选性酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA_s)中出现了对两种以上病毒的假阳性反应.这些病毒包括人体免疫缺陷病毒(HIV),人T细胞淋巴营养性病毒—I型(HTLV—I)和丙型肝炎病毒(HCV).据美国食品药品管理局(FDA)称“至少60%的供血者新近接种了流感疫苗”,而且已经澄清,流感疫苗并不是HIV、GTLV—I或HCV感染的来源.目前,输血中心和公共卫生机构尚不清楚新近接受了流感疫苗的预备献
At the end of 1991, it was announced that about 90 blood donors across the United States had a false positive response to two or more viruses in a screening enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), including human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), human T Cell Lymphotrophic Virus-I (HTLV-I) and Hepatitis C Virus (HCV). According to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), “at least 60% of donors have recently been vaccinated against influenza,” and have clarified, Influenza vaccines are not a source of HIV, GTLV-I or HCV infection. Currently, blood transfusion centers and public health agencies are not aware of the preliminary offerings for the recent flu vaccine