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酒精中毒有急,慢性两种。本文主要谈谈一次大量饮酒所致的急性中毒的处理。轻度中毒两眼充血,面色潮红,眩晕,轻呕,语无伦次,多数醉酒者属于此类。对此情况只需饮浓茶或咖啡以促进酒精自体内迅速排出即可。中度中毒患者处于昏睡状态,但昏睡前可有烦躁不安、兴奋过度现象。而体温、脉搏、呼吸、血压正常。对此情况可作如下处理:(1)若酒后不超过2个半小时者,可细心地用胃管吸空胃内容物后,用1％碳酸氢钠溶液或生理盐水洗胃,并可留置80毫升于胃内。尚可灌入浓茶、咖啡或樟脑少许,以
Alcoholism is urgent, chronic two. This article mainly deals with the handling of acute poisoning caused by heavy drinking. Mild poisoning two eyes congestion, flushing, dizziness, vomit, incoherent, most drunks belong to this category. In this case, only drink strong tea or coffee to promote the rapid discharge of alcohol from the body can be. Moderate poisoning patients in a lethargic state, but may have irritability before drowsiness, hyperactivity phenomenon. The body temperature, pulse, breathing, blood pressure normal. In this case can be handled as follows: (1) If the drink less than two and a half hours, can be carefully inhaled gastric contents of the stomach after gastric lavage with 1% sodium bicarbonate solution or saline and Leave 80 ml in the stomach. Can still pour strong tea, coffee or a little camphor to